What is the Crusty Growth on the Side of My Bird’s Beak?

If you've noticed a crusty growth on the side of your bird’s beak, it’s likely due to a condition known as scaly face, which is caused by a mite infestation. These tiny mites, Knemidokoptes, burrow under the bird’s skin and, as they grow and reproduce, create scaly, crusty formations on your bird’s face, legs, and beak.

 

 

This condition is commonly referred to as "scaly leg" or "scaly face" due to the appearance of thickened, rough, and crusted-over areas of skin, usually on the beak or legs. These crustations are more than just unsightly; if left untreated, the mites can cause your bird discomfort and lead to further health complications. Thankfully, scaly face mites are treatable, and early intervention is key to your bird’s recovery.

How Do I Treat Scaly Face?

There are several products on the market designed to treat scaly face mites. One of the most effective treatments is a product called Avimec, a simple and safe solution for eliminating these mites. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to use it:

  1. Apply 1-2 Drops Weekly: Using Avimec, apply 1 to 2 drops of the solution onto the affected area, usually on the back of the neck or as instructed by the product's guidelines. Do this once a week for 3 weeks.

  2. Monitor the Crustation: Once the mites are killed, the crusty growth should begin to flake off naturally, much like a scab on healing skin. This usually happens towards the end of the treatment process, as the mites die off and the skin underneath starts to heal.

  3. Wait 4 Weeks Before Picking Off Crusts: If, after 4 weeks, the crusty growth has not come off on its own, you can gently remove it. Be careful—if you notice any bleeding when attempting to remove the crust, it means the mites are not entirely eradicated, and you may need to continue the treatment for a little longer.

  4. Reassess and Retreat if Necessary: If the crusty patches are still stubbornly clinging on or the bird shows signs of irritation, repeat the treatment process or consult a veterinarian for further advice.

Additional Considerations

  • Isolating Your Bird: Since scaly face mites can spread between birds, it’s a good idea to isolate any infected bird until the condition is under control to prevent the infestation from spreading to other birds in your flock.

  • Cleanliness and Prevention: Make sure to regularly clean and sanitise your bird’s cage, perches, and toys. This helps prevent reinfestation and keeps your bird’s environment healthy and hygienic.

Conclusion

Scaly face is a common issue for birds, especially budgies and parrots. Left untreated, it can cause significant discomfort for your feathered friend, but with proper treatment using a product like Avimec, the mites can be eradicated, and your bird’s skin can return to its normal, healthy state. Keep an eye on any symptoms, and if in doubt, always consult with a bird-savvy vet to ensure your bird gets the right care.

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